Who was the federal deputy with the most votes in São Paulo in 1994?

It was Celso Ubirajara Russomanno (PSDB), with 233,482 votes. Source: Radar do Voto, with data from the TSE.

Who were the federal deputies elected for São Paulo in 1994?

The federal deputies elected for São Paulo in 1994 were: Celso Ubirajara Russomanno (PSDB), Andre Franco Montoro (PSDB), Jose Genoino Neto (PT), Robson Tuma (PL), Carlos Alberto Eugenio Apolina (PMDB), Telma Sandra Augusto de Souza (PT), Etivaldo Vadao Gomes (PP), Luiz Carlos dos Santos (PMDB), Ary Kara Jose (PMDB), Jorge Tadeu Mudalen (PMDB), Celso Augusto Daniel (PT), Wagner Goncalves Rossi (PMDB), Valdemar Corauci Sobrinho (PL), Joao Mellao Neto (PL), Antonio Delfim Netto (PPR), Fausto Miguel Martello (PPR), Jose Aristodemo Pinotti (PMDB), Arnaldo Faria de Sa (PPR), Paulo Roberto Gomes Mansur (PPR), Paulo Cesar de Oliveira Lima (PFL), Marcelo Fortes Barbieri (PMDB), Marta Teresa Suplicy (PT), Ricardo Nagib Izar (PPR), Fabio Jose Feldmann (PSDB), Antonio Kandir (PSDB), Marco Antonio Nassif Abi Chedi (PSD), Michel Miguel Elias Temer Luli (PMDB), Jorge Maluly Netto (PFL), Valdemar Costa Neto (PL), Jurandyr da Paixao de Campos F (PMDB), Alberto Goldman (PMDB), Ayres da Cunha Marques (PSDB), Welson Gasparini (PPR), Paulo Cesar Marques de Velasco (PSD), Antonio Henrique Bitencourt Cu (PPR), Carlos Nelson Bueno (PMDB), Wagner Amaral Salustiano (PPR), Edson Edinho Coelho Araujo (PMDB), Helio Pereira Bicudo (PT), Helio Cesar Rosas (PMDB), Nelson Marquezelli (PTB), Aloysio Nunes Ferreira Filho (PMDB), Vicente Fernandes Cascione (PL), Duilio Pisaneschi (PTB), Jose Augusto da Silva Ramos (PT), Jair Antonio Meneguelli (PT), Antonio Carlos Pannunzio (PSDB), Carlos Fernando Zuppo Franco (PDT), Zulaie Cobra Ribeiro (PSDB), Jose Aldo Rebelo Figueiredo (PC DO B), Jose de Castro Coimbra (PTB), Jose Masci de Abreu (PSDB), Salvador Zimbaldi Filho (PSDB), Luiz Gushiken (PT), Regis Fernandes de Oliveira (PSDB), Joao Paulo Cunha (PT), Koyu Iha (PSDB), Jose Anibal Peres de Pontes (PSDB), Almino Monteiro Alvares Affons (PSDB), Ushitaro Kamia (PSB), Jose Gualberto Tuga Martins An (PSDB), Silvio Franca Torres (PSDB), Jose Machado (PT), Mauricio Nagib Najar (PFL), Antonio da Cunha Lima (PDT), Eduardo Jorge Martins Alves So (PT), Arlindo Chignalia Junior (PT), Adhemar de Barros Filho (PRP), Ivan Valente (PT) and Eustaquio Luciano Zica (PT). Source: Radar do Voto, with data from the TSE.

How many votes does it take to elect a federal deputy in São Paulo?

In 2026, the last federal deputy elected in São Paulo had 54,207 votes, among 1,066 candidates and 70 seats. Because the election is proportional, seats go by the party quotient, so the top vote-getter among those not elected is not always left out. Source: Radar do Voto, with data from the TSE.

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Federal Deputy · 1994 · São Paulo

In 1994, in São Paulo, 70 federal deputies were elected, according to data from Brazil's Superior Electoral Court (TSE). The largest caucus was that of PSDB (15). The most votes went to Celso Ubirajara Russomanno (PSDB), with 233,482 votes. The electoral quotient was about 123,753 votes, and the lowest vote total among those elected was 26,445: seats are allocated to the party first.

Esta eleição em uma cidade de São Paulo

Deputado federal 1994 em cada uma das 625 cidades.

As maiores cidades de SP

São Paulo Guarulhos Campinas São Bernardo do Campo Osasco São José dos Campos

Ver as 625 cidades de SP

Outro estado, com a mesma eleição

AC AL AM AP BA CE DF ES GO MA MG MS MT PA PB PE PI PR RJ RN RO RR RS SC SE SP TO

How many votes it takes to elect a federal deputy, 1994

Quotient: —
Last elected: 26,445
Top non-elected: 55,694

See the table from 1994 to 2026

In 2026, the last federal deputy elected in São Paulo got 54,207 votes. There were 70 seats and 1,066 people ran.

Year	Seats	Candidates	Quotient	Cutoff	Most voted	Top non-elected
2026	70	1,066	338,203	54,207	3,038,438	106,443
2022	70	1,429	332,891	71,754	1,001,472	243,037
2018	70	1,483	301,873	31,718	1,843,735	86,042
2014	70	1,318	303,803	22,097	1,524,361	106,676
2010	70	1,030	314,909	42,743	1,353,820	111,531
2006	70	952	296,915	11,132	739,827	92,854
2002	70	703	280,247	275	1,573,642	127,977
1998	70	657	222,984	37,604	306,988	110,270
1994	70	525	—	26,445	233,482	55,694

The quotient is the number of votes the party needs per seat (valid votes ÷ seats); the seat goes to the party's most voted candidate. The cutoff is the lowest vote total among those elected (the entry threshold), and it is usually much lower than the quotient. The top non-elected is the highest vote total among those not elected, and it can be higher than the cutoff (it is then highlighted), because the seat belongs to the party before it belongs to the candidate. Learn about the cutoff and the quotient in the tutorial.

The table above already includes every year from 1994 onward. To see an election before 1994, choose the year in All elections in São Paulo.

General Election1994Federal DeputySão Paulo (SP)

Click a candidate to see their candidacy history.

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Registered voters20,774,991

Turned out18,414,283

Abstentions2,360,708

Blank2,206,419

Registered voters: voters who could vote. Turnout: how many went to the polls. Abstentions: how many stayed away (registered voters − turnout). Blank and Null: those who turned out but did not choose a valid candidate. Valid: the votes that count for candidates (turnout − blank − null); percentages are calculated on them.

The TSE did not publish valid or null votes in 1994, so the percentage of valid votes is not shown.

70 seats in the Chamber of Deputies, split among 13 parties. A seat is worth about ~123,753 votes: the electoral quotient (valid votes ÷ seats).

PSDBPartido da Social Democracia Brasileira1521.43%

1,757,152 candidate votes

PMDBPartido do Movimento Democratico Brasileiro1420.00%

2,040,828 candidate votes

PTPartido dos Trabalhadores1420.00%

1,182,433 candidate votes

PPRPartido Progressista Reformador811.43%

996,737 candidate votes

PLPartido Liberal57.14%

699,968 candidate votes

PTBPartido Trabalhista Brasileiro34.29%

487,451 candidate votes

PFLPartido da Frente Liberal34.29%

430,313 candidate votes

PDTPartido Democratico Trabalhista22.86%

253,852 candidate votes

PSDPartido Social Democratico22.86%

189,297 candidate votes

PPPartido Progressista11.43%

276,332 candidate votes

PRPPartido Republicano Progressista11.43%

145,761 candidate votes

0 from the quota + 1 from remainders

PSBPartido Socialista Brasileiro11.43%

72,816 candidate votes

PC DO BPartido Comunista do Brasil11.43%

45,241 candidate votes

Elected seats, from the TSE results. This is the composition that came out of the ballot boxes, not the one the chamber had over the legislative term: anyone who switched parties after the election does not change this number. The count adds up those elected, without recalculating the quotient, so it matches the legal size of the chamber.

Votes by party (all, including those that elected no one)

Each party by its total votes (candidate votes + party-list votes), including those that won no seat. The number on the right is how many electoral quotients the party added up (votes ÷ quotient): below 1.0 it did not reach, on its own, the cost of a seat, but it could still elect through the coalition or the remainders.

PMDBPartido do Movimento Democratico Brasileiro2,040,82814 seats

2,040,828 candidate votes · 16.5 quotients

PSDBPartido da Social Democracia Brasileira1,757,15215 seats

1,757,152 candidate votes · 14.2 quotients

PTPartido dos Trabalhadores1,182,43314 seats

1,182,433 candidate votes · 9.6 quotients

PPRPartido Progressista Reformador996,7378 seats

996,737 candidate votes · 8.1 quotients

PLPartido Liberal699,9685 seats

699,968 candidate votes · 5.7 quotients

PTBPartido Trabalhista Brasileiro487,4513 seats

487,451 candidate votes · 3.9 quotients

PFLPartido da Frente Liberal430,3133 seats

430,313 candidate votes · 3.5 quotients

PPPartido Progressista276,3321 seat

276,332 candidate votes · 2.2 quotients

PDTPartido Democratico Trabalhista253,8522 seats

253,852 candidate votes · 2.1 quotients

PSDPartido Social Democratico189,2972 seats

189,297 candidate votes · 1.5 quotient

PRPPartido Republicano Progressista145,7611 seat

145,761 candidate votes · 1.2 quotient

PSBPartido Socialista Brasileiro72,8161 seat

72,816 candidate votes · 0.6 quotient

PC DO BPartido Comunista do Brasil45,2411 seat

45,241 candidate votes · 0.4 quotient

PSTU19,427no seat

19,427 candidate votes · 0.2 quotient

PPS19,402no seat

19,402 candidate votes · 0.2 quotient

PRN14,305no seat

14,305 candidate votes · 0.1 quotient

PV11,866no seat

11,866 candidate votes · 0.1 quotient

PRONA10,600no seat

10,600 candidate votes · 0.1 quotient

PSC4,869no seat

4,869 candidate votes · 0.0 quotient

PMN4,039no seat

4,039 candidate votes · 0.0 quotient

Todas as eleições in São Paulo 31 anos, de 1933 a 2026

As eleições de São Paulo, ano a ano: nas eleições gerais de 1933 a 2026, a votação de cada candidato a presidente (somada no estado), governador, senador, deputado federal e deputado estadual, com a lista completa dos candidatos e quem foi eleito; nas eleições municipais de 1996 a 2024, prefeito e vereador, apurados cidade a cidade: cada uma leva às cidades de São Paulo. Escolha o ano e o cargo:

General election: president, governor, senator and deputies. Municipal election: mayor and city councillor.

The cutoff table covers from 1994 to 2026; the results by election go as far as the TSE publishes each office. Mayor and city council votes are counted city by city: in the list of elections, each one takes you to the cities in the state.

The percentage of valid votes is not shown in this table: valid votes include party-only votes, which do not go to any candidate.