São Paulo · SP

In 2024, the race for mayor of São Paulo was won by Ricardo Nunes (MDB), with 3,393,110 votes in the runoff, according to data from Brazil's Superior Electoral Court (TSE). For city councillor, in 2024 the one elected with the fewest votes had 22,306 votes, and the council has 55 seats; the number changes with each election and also depends on the party's votes.

See the votes on the mapMapa Municipal of São Paulo, free (in Portuguese)

How many votes does a candidate need to be elected city councillor in São Paulo (SP)?

In 2024, the city councillor elected with the fewest votes in São Paulo (SP) had 22,306 votes, according to data from Brazil's Superior Electoral Court (TSE). The electoral quotient was 105,110 votes and the council has 55 seats. The number changes with each election and also depends on the party's votes: in 2024, the candidate with the most votes among those left out had 37,571 votes.

YearSeatsCandi­datesQuo­tientCutoffMost votedTop non-elected
202455979105,11022,306161,38637,571
2020551,86692,37813,673167,55229,086
2016551,20597,64312,464301,44627,334
2012551,167103,8438,722132,31327,429
2008551,060109,19914,874102,04828,864
2004551,202108,30814,521165,88040,818
2000551,08598,3562,023229,49423,989
199654623—13,01077,80622,536

Quotient is the number of votes the party needs per seat (valid votes ÷ seats); the seat goes to its candidate with the most votes. Cutoff is the lowest vote total among those elected (the entry threshold for the council), and it is usually much lower than the quotient. Top non-elected is the highest vote total among those not elected, and it can be higher than the cutoff, because the seat belongs to the party before it belongs to the candidate. Learn about the cutoff and the quotient in the tutorial.

The cutoff above is for the municipal elections (mayor and city councillor). The votes in each election in this city, year by year, municipal and general (president, governor, senator and deputies), are in General and municipal elections in São Paulo, just below.

Who were the mayors elected of São Paulo/SP since 1996?

In 2024, the race for mayor of São Paulo (SP) was won by Ricardo Nunes (MDB), with 3,393,110 votes, in the runoff. The list below shows who the TSE recorded as elected in each municipal election since 1996.

2024Ricardo Nunes (MDB), 3,393,110 votes (59.4%) in the runoff2020Bruno Covas (PSDB), 3,169,121 votes (59.4%) in the runoff2016João Doria (PSDB), 3,085,187 votes (53.3%)2012Fernando Haddad (PT), 3,387,720 votes (55.6%) in the runoff2008Gilberto Kassab (DEM), 3,790,558 votes (60.7%) in the runoff2004José Serra (PSDB), 3,330,179 votes (54.9%) in the runoff2000Marta Suplicy (PT), 3,247,900 votes (58.5%) in the runoff1996Celso Roberto Pitta do Nascime (PPB), 3,178,330 votes in the runoff

Who the TSE recorded as elected in each municipal election, with the votes from the deciding round. Special (off-cycle) elections are not included in this list.

Todas as eleições in São Paulo 17 anos, de 1994 a 2026

The elections of São Paulo (SP), year by year: in the municipal elections from 1996 to 2024, the votes of each candidate for mayor and city councillor, with the full list of candidates and who was elected; in the general elections from 1994 to 2026, the votes of each candidate for president, governor, senator, federal deputy and state deputy added up in São Paulo, with the full list of candidates. Choose the year and the office:

  1. 2026President 2026Governor 2026Senator 2026Federal deputy 2026State deputy 2026
  2. 2024Mayor 2024Mayor 2024, RunoffCity Councillor 2024
  3. 2022President 2022President 2022, RunoffGovernor 2022Governor 2022, RunoffSenator 2022Federal deputy 2022State deputy 2022
  4. 2020Mayor 2020Mayor 2020, RunoffCity Councillor 2020
  5. 2018President 2018President 2018, RunoffGovernor 2018Governor 2018, RunoffSenator 2018Federal deputy 2018State deputy 2018
  6. 2016Mayor 2016City Councillor 2016
  7. 2014President 2014President 2014, RunoffGovernor 2014Senator 2014Federal deputy 2014State deputy 2014
  8. 2012Mayor 2012Mayor 2012, RunoffCity Councillor 2012
  9. 2010President 2010President 2010, RunoffGovernor 2010Senator 2010Federal deputy 2010State deputy 2010
  10. 2008Mayor 2008Mayor 2008, RunoffCity Councillor 2008
  11. 2006President 2006President 2006, RunoffGovernor 2006Senator 2006Federal deputy 2006State deputy 2006
  12. 2004Mayor 2004Mayor 2004, RunoffCity Councillor 2004
  13. 2002President 2002President 2002, RunoffGovernor 2002Governor 2002, RunoffSenator 2002Federal deputy 2002State deputy 2002
  14. 2000Mayor 2000Mayor 2000, RunoffCity Councillor 2000
  15. 1998President 1998Governor 1998Governor 1998, RunoffSenator 1998Federal deputy 1998State deputy 1998
  16. 1996Mayor 1996Mayor 1996, RunoffCity Councillor 1996
  17. 1994President 1994Governor 1994Governor 1994, RunoffSenator 1994Federal deputy 1994State deputy 1994

General election: president, governor, senator and deputies. Municipal election: mayor and city councillor.

What is the profile of the electorate of São Paulo/SP in 2026?

São Paulo has 9,135,407 voters in 2026: 54.3% are women; the age group with the most voters is 45 to 59 years old (26.3%); 24.3% reached higher education (complete or incomplete; in São Paulo, 21.2%).

Full electorate profile of São Paulo (gender, age, education, marital status and color or race, compared with the state and with Brazil; free).

Source: Brazil's Superior Electoral Court (TSE), 2026 electorate profile. Percentages among those who reported each item.

In the 2023 a 2026 legislature, São Paulo had R$ 577 million committed in individual federal legislative amendments destined to the municipality (R$ 506.1 million already paid), in the budgets from 2024 to 2026, sponsored by 127 federal deputies and senators. Of that total, R$ 39 million came through special transfers (the "Pix amendment").

Top sponsors (federal, 2023 a 2026, committed amount)

Choose a name to see, in the panel, that author's amendments for São Paulo.

  1. Orlando SilvaPCdoB · Federal deputy · profileR$ 42.7 million
  2. Professora Luciene CavalcantePSOL · Federal deputy · profileR$ 34.4 million
  3. Erika HiltonPSOL · Federal deputy · profileR$ 28.4 million
  4. Astronauta Marcos PontesPL · Senator · profileR$ 27.3 million
  5. Guilherme BoulosPSOL · Federal deputy · profileR$ 24.9 million

And 122 more legislators. The full list is in the panel.

There is also R$ 42.9 million committed in collective federal amendments (from state caucuses and committees) destined to the municipality, which do not belong to a single legislator. They are not included in the list above or in the individual total.

In addition, R$ 1.1 billion was committed in federal amendments (individual and collective) to the state government, headquartered in the capital; that amount serves the whole state and is not counted for the municipality.

Another R$ 123.7 million in individual federal amendments was committed to companies or suppliers based in São Paulo, which may serve purchases and works elsewhere; that amount is not counted for the municipality.

In the 2023 a 2026 state legislature, 100 state deputies designated R$ 1.1 billion in amendments for São Paulo (from 2023 to 2026), of which R$ 659.5 million is already listed as paid, according to the source of São Paulo.

Top sponsors (state, 2023 a 2026, amount designated)

  1. Conte LopesPL · State deputy · profileR$ 59.9 million
  2. Guto ZacariasMISSÃO · State deputy · profileR$ 50.4 million
  3. Tomé AbduchREPUBLICANOS · State deputy · profileR$ 42.2 million
  4. Edna MacedoREPUBLICANOS · State deputy · profileR$ 41.8 million
  5. Leonardo SiqueiraNOVO · State deputy · profileR$ 40.4 million

And 95 more deputies. The full list is in the panel.

About the state data of São Paulo:
  • The state amounts are those designated by each deputy in the state's own source, not what has already been paid; each state publishes in its own way, with different quality and update schedules.
  • The capital is home to many state agencies that serve the entire state and appear as the final destination of amendments; part of this amount may, in practice, have gone to other municipalities.

City councillors' amendments in São Paulo

A city councillor's amendment is the part of the city government's budget that each councillor of São Paulo designates a destination for: a project, a service or an organization in the city. The City Council approves it and the city government carries it out. Each city has its own rules, and not every designated amendment ends up being paid.

From 2023 to 2026, 93 city councillors designated 4,835 amendments in São Paulo, in the legislative terms 2025-2028 and 2021-2024. The designated amount totals R$ 860.2 million. The source does not publish the amount paid.

  • Legislative term 2025-2028 (amendments in 2025 and 2026): 1,742 amendments, 55 city councillors, R$ 341.2 million.
  • Legislative term 2021-2024 (amendments in 2023 and 2024): 3,093 amendments, 69 city councillors, R$ 519 million.
About the city councillors' data for São Paulo:
  • The amount is the one designated by each city councillor, as the city's own source publishes it. Designating is not paying.
  • Cobre 2023 a 2026. A fonte de São Paulo publica o valor indicado, não o valor pago (execução).
  • Each amendment is placed in the legislative term in office when it was designated, as in the panel.

See each city councillor amendment for São Paulo in the panel: the councillor, the destination and the year (free, with sign-in; in Portuguese).

In the panel: each amendment, the author, the area, the year, the committed and paid amounts, who received the money, and the map.

Legislative amendments for São Paulo on their own page (to save or share).

Frequently asked questions

Which deputies and senators sent amendments to São Paulo/SP?
In the individual federal amendments of the 2023 a 2026 legislature, the top sponsors for São Paulo were Orlando Silva (federal deputy, PCdoB), R$ 42.7 million, Professora Luciene Cavalcante (federal deputy, PSOL), R$ 34.4 million and Erika Hilton (federal deputy, PSOL), R$ 28.4 million (committed amount). In the state amendments, the top sponsors were Conte Lopes (PL), R$ 59.9 million, Guto Zacarias (MISSÃO), R$ 50.4 million and Tomé Abduch (REPUBLICANOS), R$ 42.2 million (amount designated). The capital is home to many state agencies that serve the entire state and appear as the final destination of amendments; part of this amount may, in practice, have gone to other municipalities. The full list is in the Radar do Voto amendments panel (free, in Portuguese).
How much was allocated in legislative amendments to São Paulo/SP?
In the 2023 a 2026 legislature, São Paulo had R$ 577 million committed in individual federal legislative amendments destined to the municipality (R$ 506.1 million already paid), in the budgets from 2024 to 2026, sponsored by 127 federal deputies and senators. Of that total, R$ 39 million came through special transfers (the "Pix amendment"). There is also R$ 42.9 million committed in collective federal amendments (from state caucuses and committees) destined to the municipality, which do not belong to a single legislator. In addition, R$ 1.1 billion was committed in federal amendments (individual and collective) to the state government, headquartered in the capital; that amount serves the whole state and is not counted for the municipality. Another R$ 123.7 million in individual federal amendments was committed to companies or suppliers based in São Paulo, which may serve purchases and works elsewhere; that amount is not counted for the municipality. In the 2023 a 2026 state legislature, 100 state deputies designated R$ 1.1 billion in amendments for São Paulo (from 2023 to 2026), of which R$ 659.5 million is already listed as paid, according to the source of São Paulo. The state amounts are those designated by each deputy in the state's own source, not what has already been paid; each state publishes in its own way, with different quality and update schedules. The capital is home to many state agencies that serve the entire state and appear as the final destination of amendments; part of this amount may, in practice, have gone to other municipalities. Source: Transparency Portal (CGU) and government portal of São Paulo, organized by Radar do Voto.
How much did the city councillors of São Paulo/SP designate in amendments?
From 2023 to 2026, 93 city councillors designated 4,835 amendments in São Paulo, in the legislative terms 2025-2028 and 2021-2024. The designated amount totals R$ 860.2 million. The source does not publish the amount paid. A city councillor's amendment is the part of the city government's budget that each councillor of São Paulo designates a destination for: a project, a service or an organization in the city. The City Council approves it and the city government carries it out. Each city has its own rules, and not every designated amendment ends up being paid. Source: Prefeitura de São Paulo: Coordenadoria de Ações Municipais (CAM) / Casa Civil, data from julho/2026, organized by Radar do Voto. Each amendment is in the city councillors' panel (free, just sign in with your email): https://radardovoto.com/emendas-municipais-brasil/sp-capital.
Where can I see all the amendments of São Paulo/SP?
In the Radar do Voto amendments panel (free, just sign in with your email; in Portuguese), which opens in São Paulo: each amendment, the author, the area, the year, the committed and paid amounts, and who received the money. Address: https://radardovoto.com/emendas-federais-brasil?mun=71072.

Amounts of the individual federal amendments of the 2023 a 2026 legislature: committed (the amount reserved in the budget), destined to the municipality (the city government, organizations and consortia based there), excluding what went to the state government, to companies or to federal agencies; the amount paid may be lower. The special transfer (the "Pix amendment") goes straight to the municipality's treasury and is included in the total, reported separately; it is not a voluntary amendment. For state amendments, the amount is the one designated by each deputy in the state's own source (caveats above). Source: Transparency Portal (CGU) and government portal of São Paulo. For city councillors' amendments, the amount is the one designated. Source: Prefeitura de São Paulo: Coordenadoria de Ações Municipais (CAM) / Casa Civil, data from julho/2026. Federal data checked on 19/10/2026. Summary put together on 19/10/2026; it may be out of date. Radar do Voto organizes public data and is not a primary source: always check the original source before any decision.

Results added up across all of the city's electoral zones, with the percentage of valid votes. Municipal elections from 1996 to 2024; there is no data by municipality before 1994.

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