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José Bonifácio (José Bonifácio Ferreira Novellino) ran in 10 elections between 1998 and 2020, for mayor, senator, alternate senator, state deputy and deputy mayor, according to data from Brazil's Superior Electoral Court (TSE). He was elected 3 times: mayor of Cabo Frio in 2020; alternate senator in 2010; deputy mayor of Arraial do Cabo in 2004. The highest vote was in 2018, for senator for RJ: 313,265 votes. In the 2020 campaign for mayor in Cabo Frio/RJ, reported R$ 879 thousand in income: R$ 466 thousand from the Electoral Fund (FEFC), R$ 308 thousand from the Party Fund and R$ 105 thousand from private donations (25 donors and an online crowdfunding campaign). Contracted spending totals R$ 867 thousand, mainly on production of radio, television or video programs (R$ 330 thousand), staff (R$ 183 thousand) and advertising with printed materials (R$ 102 thousand). In previous campaigns, already closed, reported contracted spending of R$ 502 thousand in 2018 (90% on production of radio, television or video programs) and R$ 45 thousand in 2016.
See donors, suppliers and detailed spending of the campaign ›
The votes of José Bonifácio Ferreira Novellino in each election they ran in, from oldest to most recent. All on the same scale (the highest vote recorded); the color shows the office.
The longest bar (the one that goes all the way) is the highest vote recorded for any office, elected or not; it works as a ruler, and all the other bars are proportional to it (the longer the bar, the more votes). What shows whether the person was elected is the fill, not the length: filled (colored) bar = elected; only the dashed outline = not elected; "to the runoff" = went to the runoff. The hatched bar marks an executive running mate or an alternate senator: they do not receive individual votes, so the bar shows the ticket votes of the main candidate (hence the "ticket" next to the number). From oldest (top) to newest. Click a bar to see the result of that election. The campaign finance report of each candidacy is in the list below.
José Bonifácio reported income and spending to the TSE in 5 campaigns: state deputy for Rio de Janeiro in 2006, mayor in Arraial do Cabo (RJ) in 2008 and 2016, senator for Rio de Janeiro in 2018, and mayor in Cabo Frio (RJ) in 2020. The amounts are those of the time of each campaign, not adjusted for inflation. In the most recent campaign, in 2020, reported R$ 879 thousand in income: R$ 466 thousand from the Electoral Fund (FEFC), R$ 308 thousand from the Party Fund and R$ 105 thousand from private donations (25 donors and an online crowdfunding campaign). Contracted spending totals R$ 867 thousand, mainly on production of radio, television or video programs (R$ 330 thousand) and staff (R$ 183 thousand). In 2018, 90% of the R$ 502 thousand in spending went to production of radio, television or video programs; in 2016, 60% of the R$ 45 thousand in committed spending went to activists and street mobilization.
Fundraising, where the money came from:
Running mates and alternates do not have their own campaign account: the account is that of the main candidate's ticket.
Source: campaign finance reports filed with the TSE (open data). Radar do Voto has these data from 2006 on in general elections and from 2008 on in municipal elections; earlier campaigns do not appear. 2020: TSE data of 12/09/2026; 2018: TSE data of 13/09/2026. Contracted spending is the total of the expenses the campaign reported; paid is the part already settled (the TSE only publishes the paid amount from 2018 on). The spending categories are the TSE's; the detail by supplier is in the dashboard. Corporate donations have been prohibited since 2015.
This person's history at the polls, from the most recent candidacy to the oldest.
Mayor · 2020ELECTED44,947LCabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro · 75 years · White · Higher education, complete · Economista · PDT · no. 12 · see full result
Senator · 2018NOT ELECTED313,265GRJ · 73 years · White · Higher education, complete · Economista · PDT · no. 123 · see full result
Mayor · 2016NOT ELECTED2,170LArraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro · 71 years · White · Higher education, complete · Economista · PDT · no. 12 · see full result
Alternate Senator · 2010ELECTED4,213,749GRJ · 65 years · Higher education, complete · Aposentado (exceto Servidor Público) · PDT · no. 131 · registration was listed as rejected in the TSE data · see full resultG é Eleição Geral: presidente, governador, senador e deputados. L é Eleição Local (municipal): prefeito e vereador. De 1933 a 1990 o TSE não publica cargo municipal, então esses anos são todos G.
A candidacy without votes is a registration that did not reach the ballot: according to the TSE data, a registration not approved, a withdrawal, or a running mate, who does not receive individual votes.
The race or color is the one the person declared to the TSE in the registration of each candidacy. The Court started collecting this information in 2014; that is why it does not appear in earlier candidacies.
